【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluationofHygienicHandwashandHandrubFormulationsforVirus-EliminatingActivityUsingtheEntireHand
【原文标准名称】:评价全部用手工消除病毒活性的人工洗涤方法和手擦配方的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2011-2009
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:抗菌;腺病毒;杯状病毒;用手擦;手工洗涤;皮肤取样;鼻病毒;轮状病毒;病毒性感染;杀病毒剂活性;消除病毒活性;抗菌配方/试验;粉红染色剂;高聚物;轮枝链霉菌网状组织
【英文主题词】:antisepsis;adenovirus;calicivirus;handrubbing;handwashing;skinsampling;rhinovirus;rotavirus;viralinfection;virucidalactivity;virus-eliminatingactivity;Antimicrobialformulations/testing;Pinkstain;Polymers;Streptoverticilliumreticulum
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisdesignedtoevaluatethevirus-eliminatingactivityofhygienichandwashandhandrubagentsfromexperimentally-contaminatedhands.Suchformulationsmaybefurtherassessedinaclinicaltrialfortheireffectivenessinthefield.Thistestmethodincorporateswhole-handexposureandreflectsactualuseconditionssuchasfrictionduringhanddecontamination,andalsoenablesalternateproductformssuchasalcohol-ornon-alcohol-basedliquids,gels,andfoamstobetestedaccordingtolabeldirections.Itismeanttoextend,ifrequired,theresultsoftestingwithTestMethodE1838,whichgivesprecisereductionsinvirusinfectivityonalimitedareaofthehands.ItmayalsoserveasanalternativetestmethodwhenproductformisnotamenabletotestingbyTestMethodE1838.Thistestmethodisnotmeantforusewithsurgicalhandscrubsorpreoperativeskinpreparations.Note28212;Applicationofvirusesontheentiresurfaceofbothhandsentailsagreaterrisktothesubjectsthanusingfingerpadsonly.Therefore,greatercareisneededtoensurethatthehandsoftheparticipantsarefreefromanyapparentdamage.Also,viruspreparationsmustbethoroughlyscreenedfor,ordocumentedtobefreefrom,extraneousoradventitiouspathogensbeforeuseinsuchtests.1.1Thistestmethodisdesignedtoevaluatehandwashorhandrubagentsfortheirabilitytoreduceviralcontaminationfromhands.Note18212;Aknowledgeofvirologicaltechniquesisrequiredforthistestmethod.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3Thisstandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operationsandequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Theusershouldconsultareferenceforlaboratorysafetyrecommendations.(3-5)
【中国标准分类号】:C04
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】: